by Nancy O. Hawkins
Almost 50 years ago
Walter A. Wheeler Jr. of Sherborn, Massachusetts was inspired
to restore an historic line of Whippet which carried a long
coat. Although Mr. Wheeler’s Windsprite Kennel was consistently
producing a much admired line of smooth Whippet, noted for elegance
and beautiful large dark eyes, this achievement did not satisfy
him.
Smooth Whippets, with
their thin skin and short coat, are vulnerable to serious wounds,
especially when running at high speeds. A long silky coat provides
protection from injury and cold climate. Mr. Wheeler was well
aware of the historic Whippet of the wirehaired variety, often
portrayed in photographs of the late 19th Century and evidenced
in renaissance paintings and artwork. These ancient lines provided
an extensive gene pool for the development of the Longhaired
Whippet.
The wirehaired variety
had been ignored by the authors of the first whippet standard
in the United States and so it became extinct. It was apparent
however, that English Champion Hilgarth Shot Silk, the top English
show bitch in 1957, carried the recessive longhair gene and
her natural thick mane and fuzzy tail had to be stripped and
trimmed in order for her to qualify for an American title. Shot
Silk became the foundation matron of the Windsprite Longhaired
Whippets and her progeny produced Mr. Wheeler’s first
fuzzy puppies.
The intense inbreeding
used in the beginning by Mr. Wheeler to bring out the recessive
longhaired gene produced genetic evidence of English outcrossing
to many breeds. English fanciers had crossed the pure Whippet
from the European continent with various other breeds to add
useful hunting, coursing and racing traits and a protective
coat. It is likely that these outcrossings to other breeds are
responsible for the fact that Longhaired Whippets come in a
wide range of colors—agouti, all shades of brindle, fawns
and sables, black and brindle, black and fawn, black and red,
black and white, ticking in various colors, red, wheaten, off-white,
blue-lavender brindle and stunning pure white and pure black.
Today around the world in many countries, Longhaired Whippet
lines continue to be strengthened by careful outcrossing into
other bloodlines from within the pure Whippet breed. Consistent
quality and healthy, strong dogs are produced. Current breeders
have been delighted with the predominant extremely dark eye
being produced even in the dilute recessive pigmentation.
The official standard
for the Longhaired Whippet allows for a slightly larger outline
than the smooth Whippet standard. A full coat increases the
appearance to a judge’s eye in the show ring. Their coats
are soft, silky and slightly wavy with feathering along the
back of legs and tail that enhance the beauty of the flowing
Whippet movement - hence the nickname "Silken Windsprites",
which was used by early owners of Longhaired Whippets. A full
longhaired coat may tend to soften some of the Whippet outline,
but underneath the coat there should be no difference in the
appearance between a smooth and a Longhaired Whippet.
It has been a great
satisfaction that the Longhaired Whippets being bred now have
the charming, responsive, fun loving personality for which the
smooth Whippet is well known, as well as its keen intelligence
and athletic prowess. Although they haven’t had the opportunity
to participate in many coursing events or obedience trials at
this time, they are very adept at obedience, coursing and racing,
just like smooth Whippets. Having the strong sporting instincts
of Windsprite’s smooth Whippets, they have on occasion
outrun both smooth Whippets and Borzoi.
In 1981 The Longhaired
Whippet Association was formed and incorporated to protect and
promote the variety. The association maintains its own stud
book and registry and holds matches, with guest judges, to select
the top ranking dogs. The top ranking winner of 1988, for instance,
was Ch. Shandor’s Prince of Windsprite, owned by Edith
Nash Hellerman, well known judge for American Kennel Club and
International shows. Longhaired Whippets are located in states
across the continent and in many countries around the world.
It is with deep regret
that the Board of the Longhaired Whippet Association, Inc. must
report that some formerly enthusiastic owners and breeders of
Longhaired Whippets have mongrelized their lines and outcrossed
to other breeds. These dogs are not recognized by The Longhaired
Whippet Association, cannot be called Longhaired Whippets, nor
can they be identified by use of the Windsprite name, which
belongs exclusively to Walter Wheeler.
To
read a biography on Walter A. Wheeler Jr., click
here.
For further information
on this delightful breed you may contact the
Longhaired Whippet Association, Inc.
Westwood, Ma., U.S.A. or by sending an e-mail to westwood@ica.net