Dexter Gordon: Transcontinental Tenorist
When Dexter Gordon won the 1971 Down Beat Critics Poll, the honor could hardly be considered premature. The tenorist, who celebrated his 49th birthday last Feb. 17, is one of the great voices in modern jazz and has been a professional musician since the age of 17, when he joined Lionel Hampton's band. After a stint with Louis Armstrong, he became a charter member of Billy Eckstine's famed big band, with which he made his mark.

For nearly a decade, the tall, debonair tenorman has made his home in Copenhagen, Denmark, where this interview took place. From time to time, he visits the U.S., to perform (he appeared at the 1970 Newport Jazz Festival), visit with friends and relatives, check out the scene, and record. (His 1969 and 1970 visits yielded an extraordinary series of albums for Prestige, all produced by Don Schlitten: The Tower of Power, More Power, The Panther, and The Jumping Blues-the latter reviewed in this issue.)

JA: Why do you think you won the poll?

DG: Because I'm the world's greatest tenor saxophonist, ha, ha, ha! No, I really don't know.

JA: Was it a surprise?

DG: Yes, I would say so. I hadn't really thought about it, you know.+I was always kind of curious to peek at the results, but it has never been a really big thing for me.

JA: In what way can it be of importance to you?

DG: Well, first of all, recognition-to have a little recognition, that is very nice, you dig. It is good for the ego, for the psyche. A recognition of what I've been trying to do for years-it's certainly not just a spot opinion; I mean, it's something that obviously has been building up for years. Of course, it is also very good for publicity, and it is the kind of recognition that maybe will help financially, also.

JA: Do you think that these polls mirror the reality of what is happening in the music world?

DG: You know, there are two kinds of polls. There's the critics poll, and then there's another poll where the readers write in. But one would say that the first is the, of course, more critical poll, because it's supposed to be music critics who are voting. But it doesn't necessarily reflect your popularity or name value.

JA: Do you think that critics are able to judge who's best?

DG: Well, it's an individual thing, but we must assume that if they are music critics, then they must know something about music. They spend a lot of time listening-they must know something about music in order to be able to write half way intelligently about it. So you have to assume that they do know something about it.

JA: Do you think that music can be criticized?

DG: I think so, but it should always be kept in mind that it is also a personal opinion. I mean, there's always a certain amount of prejudice, pre-judgment, in anybody's opinion-about anything, you know.

JA: So what would you say the critics have to go by?

DG: Part of it must be comparison.

JA: If you had lived in the States, would winning the poll have meant more when it comes to jobs and money?

DG: Hmm-yes, I think so. But since this has happened, I've had all kinds of interviews for radio and the papers and all of this is very good.

JA: What has it meant musically to live in Europe?

DG: Well, for me, it has been very good because my whole lifestyle is much calmer, much more relaxed. I can devote more time to music, and I think it is beginning to show. It's not that everyday scuffle, and I'm able to concentrate more on studying. Of course, the music scene is more competitive in the States. I think it would be very easy for an American jazz musician to come over here and just relax and play by rote; so to speak, but I think that's very rare, 'cause, you know, if a man is a musician he is interested in music and he is going to play as much and study as much as possible. And I think most of the guys who have come over here have improved-there are some very good musicians over here.

JA: What's the difference between audiences here and in the States?

DG: I think the European audience has a more intellectual approach to the music, and in the states they're more demonstrative-the whistles and all that.

JA: You go back to the States frequently. Is that to keep up with the music scene, with what's going on there?

DG: In part, but also a lot of times I go back to record and to make a tour, but of course I'm very happy to do it, because it gives me an opportunity to dig and hear what's going on. After all, it's still the center-the new trends are coming from there.

JA: What do you prefer to call your music-jazz or black music?

DG: What I'm doing-I prefer to call that jazz, because to me it's not a dirty word. To me, it is a beautiful word-I love it. And, I mean, if I were to call it black music that would be untrue, because there are a lot of other influences in there. In jazz, there is a lot of European influence harmonically. Many of the harmonic structures of bebop come from Stravinsky, from Handel and Bart-k, so to say "black music"-I don't know what that is, unless it would be some African drums or something.

For Dexter on MP3
Dexter Gordon Artist Page

Round Midnight Details

Amazon.com Reviews for
'Round Midnight


Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
Washington Post [Rita Kempley]
Apollo Movie Guide [Erik Childress]
All Movie Guide Review

Amazon.com video review:
Like the music it celebrates, Round Midnight is long on atmosphere, short on formal structure, alert and open to improvisation, making this 1986 drama the most authentic glimpse of jazz yet filmed. Its subject, Dale Turner (played by Dexter Gordon), is a composite of brilliant but bruised jazz warriors who left America behind for self-imposed European exile, finding a more tolerant and appreciative audience while never completely eluding their private demons. Drugs and drink have battered the tall, laconic saxophonist, whose diffident, somewhat distracted manner only partly conceals a deeper exhaustion as he plays a 1959 engagement in a Parisian club and tries to stay sober. His burnished solos drift behind the tempo with a languor that can't be fully explained as a point of style. But when an ardent, impoverished French fan François Cluzet intercepts his idol and then offers him simple acts of kindness, the gesture inspires a brief but glowing second wind in the aging musician, reflected in his playing. Even as the film contemplates Turner's return to his homeland as a portent of his own death, his moments on the Parisian bandstand suggest a glimpse of redemption.

If Turner's frail character echoes real-life ex-pats like Bud Powell and Lester Young, director Bertrand Tavernier's insistence upon casting the role with veteran tenor player Dexter Gordon breathes startling authenticity into the figure. Gordon's own drug arrests and an extended idyll abroad give him direct access to Turner's isolation, and Tavernier elicits a natural but compelling performance that earned Gordon (who died in 1990) an Academy Award nomination. Likewise, the director cast his cinematic band with world-class musicians, including Herbie Hancock, Freddie Hubbard, Wayne Shorter, and Ron Carter, and shot these sequences as live performances. Hancock's score deservedly won both British and American Academy Awards, as well as a French César. --Sam Sutherland

 







 

Plot Summary for
'Round Midnight Paris, 1959. The tenor sax player who has just been booked at the Blue Note was once known as one of the greats. He is staying in a hotel with other black American musicians who will keep him away from alcohol so he will show up to perform every night.

 A young Parisian who heard the musician perform in his prime listens in the rain on the sidewalk, since he can't afford to come inside. The Parisian earns a living by creating movie posters and since his wife walked out on him he hasn't been very creative. The musician notices him one night, the artist sells a poster and can afford to come inside the Blue Note. He doesn't like the way this jazz great is treated in the place where he lives so he borrows money from his estranged wife for "key money" to move into a larger apartment so he can bring the musician into his own home. "You treat me like a king," the musician tells the French artist. The musician stops drinking and starts composing and recording again. But will it last -- when he is back in New York in his old environment -- without his French friend?
Release Dates
Canada 12 September 1986 (Toronto Film Festival)
France 24 September 1986
USA 3 October 1986
Finland 16 January 1987

Awards
Best Actor (nom) Dexter Gordon 1986 Academy
Best Score (win) Herbie Hancock 1986 Academy
Best Score (nom) Herbie Hancock 1986 British Academy Awards
Best Music (win) Herbie Hancock 1986 French Academy of Cinema
Best Sound (win) Claude Villand 1986 French Academy of Cinema
Best Sound (win) Michel Desrois 1986 French Academy of Cinema
Best Sound (win) William Flageollet 1986 French Academy of Cinema
Best Sound (win) Bernard Le Roux 1986 French Academy of Cinema
Best Music Score (win) Dexter Gordon 1986 L.A. Film Critics Association
Best Music Score (win) Herbie Hancock 1986 L.A. Film Critics Association
Best Actor (nom) Dexter Gordon 1986 New York Film Critics Circle
Best Actor (nom) Dexter Gordon 1986 New York Film Critics Circle
Best Actor (Drama) (nom) Dexter Gordon 1987 Golden Globe
 

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