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Short Biography-1937-2001

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Joe Henderson is proof that jazz can sell without watering
down the music; it just takes creative marketing. Although his sound and style
were virtually unchanged from the mid-'60s, Joe Henderson's signing with Verve in
1992 was treated as a major news event by the label (even though he had already
recorded many memorable sessions for other companies). His Verve recordings had
easy-to-market themes (tributes to Billy Strayhorn, Miles Davis, and Antonio
Carlos
Jobim) and, as a result, he became a national celebrity and a constant poll
winner while stills sounding the same as when he was in obscurity in the 1970s.
The general feeling is that it couldn't have happened to a more deserving
jazz musician. After studying at Kentucky State College and Wayne State
University, Joe Henderson played locally in Detroit before spending time in the
military (1960-1962). He played briefly with Jack McDuff and then gained
recognition for his work with Kenny Dorham (1962-1963), a veteran bop trumpeter
who championed him and helped Henderson get signed to Blue Note. Henderson
appeared on many Blue Note sessions both as a leader and as a sideman, spent
1964-1966 with Horace Silver's Quintet, and during 1969-1970 was in Herbie
Hancock's band.
From the start, he had a very distinctive sound
and style which, although influenced a bit by both
Sonny Rollins and John Coltrane, also contained a lot of brand new phrases and
ideas. Henderson had long been able to improvise in both inside and outside
settings, from hard bop to freeform. In the 1970s, he recorded frequently for
Milestone and lived in San Francisco, butwas somewhat taken for granted. The
second half of the 1980s found him continuing his freelancing andteaching while
recording for Blue Note, but it was when he hooked up with Verve that he
suddenly became famous. Virtually all of his recordings are currently in print
on CD, including a massive collection of his neglected (but generally rewarding)
Milestone dates.
On June 30, 2001, Joe Henderson passed away due to heart
failure after a long battle with emphysema. ~ Scott Yanow, AllMusic Guide




