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Art Blakey Quintet

Clifford Brown (tp, 1-8,10-14) Lou Donaldson (as, 2-14) Horace Silver (p) Curly Russell (b) Art Blakey (d)

``Birdland'', NYC, February 21, 1954
Once in a While Blue Note BLP 5037, Blue Note BLP 1521
Quicksilver -
3. Quicksilver (alt. take) Blue Note BLP 1522
4. Wee Dot Blue Note BLP 5038, Blue Note BLP 1522
5. Wee Dot (alt. take) Blue Note BN-LA 473-J2, Blue Note [J] BNJ 61002
6. Blues -
7. The Way You Look Tonight -
8. Lou's Blues Blue Note [J] BNJ 61002
9. If I Had You Blue Note BLP 5039, Blue Note BLP 1522
10. Now's the Time -
11. Split Kick Blue Note BLP 5037, Blue Note BLP 1521
12. A Night in Tunisia Blue Note BLP 5038, Blue Note BLP 1521, Blue Note [J] BNJ 71106
13. Mayreh Blue Note BLP 5038, Blue Note BLP 1521
14. Confirmation Blue Note BLP 5039, Blue Note BLP 1522
Just prior to forming the first edition of the Jazz Messengers, drummer Art Blakey led a superb quintet at Birdland for a brief gig in 1954. The band featured the great trumpeter Clifford Brown, altoist Lou Donaldson, pianist Horace Silver and bassist Curly Russell in addition to the leader/drummer. All of the music has since been reissued as part of a Clifford Brown box set for Mosaic, but this is the original LP. The first volume is highlighted by "A Night in Tunisia," "Quicksilver" and "Once in a While" and finds all of the participants in inspired form. Classic bop. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
The second volume taken from Art Blakey's pre-Jazz Messengers gig at Birdland features the immortal trumpeter Clifford Brown, altoist Lou Donaldson, pianist Horace Silver, bassist Curly Russell and the leader/drummer romping through the blues "Wee-Dot," two Charlie Parker tunes, an alternate version of "Quicksilver" and a Donaldson ballad feature on "If I Had You." All of the musicians are inspired, none more than Blakey who would soon form The Jazz Messengers as a permanent outlet for his hard-swinging drums. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* A Night at Birdland with Art Blakey Quintet, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 5037)
* A Night at Birdland with Art Blakey Quintet, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 1521)
* A Night at Birdland with Art Blakey Quintet, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1522)
* A Night at Birdland with Art Blakey Quintet, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 5038)
* Live Messengers (Blue Note BN-LA 473-J2)
* A Night at Birdland with Art Blakey Quintet, Vol. 3 (Blue Note [J] BNJ 61002)
* A Night at Birdland with Art Blakey Quintet, Vol. 3 (Blue Note BLP 5039)
* Soho Blue / various artists (Blue Note [J] BNJ 71106)

Miles Davis Quartet

Miles Davis (tp) Horace Silver (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, March 6, 1954
BN548-04 The Leap Blue Note BLP 5040, Blue Note BLP 1502
BN549-06 Lazy Susan -
BN550-08 Take Off -
BN551-09 Well, You Needn't -
BN552-10 Weirdo -
BN553-12 It Never Entered My Mind Blue Note BLP 5040,
Blue Note BLP 1502,
Blue Note BST 89903, 
Blue Note BN-LA 159-G2

* Miles Davis, Vol. 3 (Blue Note BLP 5040)
* Miles Davis, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1502)
* Blue Note's Three Decades of Jazz, 1949-1959 / various artists (Blue Note BST 89903)
* Decades of Jazz, Vol. 2 / various artists (Blue Note BN-LA 159-G2)

Miles Davis Quintet

same personnel

Beltone Studios, NYC, March 10, 1954
Four Prestige LP 7054, Prestige LP 7822
557 Old Devil Moon Prestige LP 7054, Prestige LP 7352, Prestige LP 7822
558 Blue Haze Prestige LP 7054, Prestige LP 7822

* Blue Haze / Miles Davis (Prestige LP 7054)
* Miles Ahead / Miles Davis (Prestige LP 7822)
* Miles Davis Plays for Lovers (Prestige LP 7352)

Art Blakey Quartet

Henry Dunant (ts) Horace Silver (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, March 24, 1954
10397 In the Basement EmArcy MG 26030
10398 Little Girl Blue -
10399 Autumn Breeze -
Try a Little Tenderness -
On the Roof -

* Blakey Featuring Art Blakey (EmArcy MG 26030)

Elmo Hope Quintet

Freeman Lee (tp) Frank Foster (ts) Elmo Hope (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, May 9, 1954
Crazy Blue Note BLP 5044
Crazy (alt. take) unissued
Abdullah Blue Note BLP 5044
Chips -
Later for You -
Low Tide -
Maybe So -

* New Faces - New Sounds / Elmo Hope Quintet, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 5044)

Thelonious Monk Quintet

Ray Copeland (tp) Frank Foster (ts) Thelonious Monk (p) Curly Russell (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, May 11, 1954
Wee See Prestige LP 7053,
Prestige LP 7245,
Prestige LP 7363
Prestige LP 7848
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes -
Locomotive -
Hackensack -

* Thelonious Monk Quintets (Prestige LP 7053)
* Wee See / Thelonious Monk (Prestige LP 7245)
* The Golden Monk / Thelonious Monk (Prestige LP 7363)
* Blue Monk, Vol. 2 / Thelonious Monk (Prestige LP 7848)

Art Blakey Quintet

Joe Gordon (tp) Gigi Gryce (ts) Walter Bishop Jr. (p) Bernie Griggs (b) Art Blakey (d)

Fine Recording Studios, NYC, May 20, 1954
Minority EmArcy MG 26030
10543 Salute to Birdland -
10544 Eleanor -
10545 Futurity -
10546 Simplicity -
10547 Strictly Romantic -
10548 Hello -
10549 May Rah -

* Blakey Featuring Art Blakey (EmArcy MG 26030)

Sonny Rollins Quintet

Kenny Dorham (tp) Sonny Rollins (ts) Elmo Hope (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, August 18, 1954
Movin' Out Prestige LP 7058, Prestige LP 7433
Swinging for Bumsy -
Silk' n Satin -
Solid -

* Moving Out / Sonny Rollins (Prestige LP 7058)
* Jazz Classics / Sonny Rollins (Prestige LP 7433)

Lou Donaldson Sextet

Kenny Dorham (tp) Matthew Gee (tb) Lou Donaldson (as) Elmo Hope (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, August 22, 1954
tk 3 Caracas Blue Note BLP 5055, Blue Note BLP 1537
tk 4 The Stroller -
tk 6 Moe's Bluff -
tk 10 After You've Gone Blue Note BLP 5055, Blue Note [J] BNJ 61008/10

* Lou Donaldson Sextet, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 5055)
* Lou Donaldson Quartet, Quintet, Sextet (Blue Note BLP 1537)
* The Other Side Blue Note 1500 Series / various artists (Blue Note [J] BNJ 61008/10)

Thelonious Monk Trio

Thelonious Monk (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, September 22, 1954
Blue Monk Prestige LP 7027, Prestige LP 7159, Prestige LP 7508, Prestige LP 7848
Work Prestige LP 7075, Prestige LP 7169, Prestige LP 7656, Prestige LP 7848
Nutty -

* Thelonious Monk Trio (Prestige LP 7027)
* Monk's Moods / Thelonious Monk (Prestige LP 7159)
* The High Priest / Thelonious Monk (Prestige LP 7508)
* Blue Monk, Vol. 2 / Thelonious Monk (Prestige LP 7848)
* Thelonious Monk and Sonny Rollins (Prestige LP 7075)
* Work / Thelonious Monk, Sonny Rollins (Prestige LP 7169)
* The Genius of Thelonious Monk (Prestige LP 7656)

Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers

Kenny Dorham (tp) Hank Mobley (ts) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, November 13, 1954
Doodlin' Blue Note BLP 5058, Blue Note BLP 1518, Blue Note BST 84325
Creepin' in Blue Note BLP 5058, Blue Note BLP 1518
Room 608 -
Stop Time -

* Horace Silver Quintet, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 5058)
* Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers (Blue Note BLP 1518)
* The Best of Horace Silver (Blue Note BST 84325)

1955

Clark Terry Septet

Clark Terry (tp) Jimmy Cleveland (tb) Cecil Payne (brs) Horace Silver (p) Wendell Marshall (b) Oscar Pettiford (b, cello) Art Blakey (d) Quincy Jones (arr)

Fine Recording Studios, NYC, January 3 & 4, 1955
Swahili EmArcy MG 36007
Double Play -
Slow Boat -
Co-op -
Kitten -
The Countess -
Tuma -
Chuckles -
Cat Meets Chick -
Mamblue -

* Clark Terry (EmArcy MG 36007)

Bud Powell Trio

Bud Powell (p) Lloyd Trotman (b) Art Blakey (d)

Fine Recording Studios, NYC, January 11, 1955
Lover Come Back to Me Verve MGV 8185
Someone to Watch Over Me -
Tenderly -
Thou Swell -

* Bud Powell, '57 (Verve MGV 8185)

Bud Powell Trio

same personnel

Fine Recording Studios, NYC, January 12, 1955
The Best Verve MGV 8154
I Get a Kick Out of You -
I Get a Kick Out of You (alt. take) Verve VE2 2526
You Go to My Head Verve MGV 8154
How High the Moon Verve MGV 8185

* Bud Powell's Moods (Verve MGV 8154)
* The Genius of Bud Powell, Vol. 2 (Verve VE2 2526)
* Bud Powell, '57 (Verve MGV 8185)

Randy Weston Trio

Randy Weston (p) Sam Gill (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, January 25, 1955
Sweet Sue Riverside RLP 227, Jazzland JLP 4
Pam's Waltz -
Solemn Meditation -
Again -
Zulu -

* Trio and Solo / Randy Weston (Riverside RLP 227)
* Zule / Randy Weston, Art Blakey (Jazzland JLP 4)

Kenny Dorham Sextet

Kenny Dorham (tp) Hank Mobley (ts) Cecil Payne (brs) Horace Silver (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, January 30, 1955
tk 2 Venita's Dance Blue Note BLP 1535
tk 6 K.D.'s Motion -
tk 9 K.D.'s Cab Ride [Echo of Spring] Blue Note [J] BNJ 61008/10, Blue Note [J] TOCJ 1601
tk 12 The Villa Blue Note BLP 1535

* Afro-Cuban / Kenny Dorham (Blue Note BLP 1535)
* The Other Side Blue Note 1500 Series / various artists (Blue Note [J] BNJ 61008/10)
* Blue Trails - The Rare Tracks / various artists (Blue Note [J] TOCJ 1601)

Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers

Kenny Dorham (tp) Hank Mobley (ts) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, February 6, 1955
The Preacher Blue Note BLP 5062, Blue Note BLP 1518, Blue Note BST 84325
The Preacher (alt. take) unissued
Hippy Blue Note BLP 5062, Blue Note BLP 1518
Hankerin' -
To Whom It May Concern -

* Horace Silver Quintet, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 5062)
* Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers (Blue Note BLP 1518)
* The Best of Horace Silver (Blue Note BST 84325)

Julius Watkins Sextet

Julius Watkins (frh) Hank Mobley (ts, 1-4) Duke Jordan (p) Perry Lopez (g, 1,2,5) Oscar Pettiford (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, March 20, 1955
1. Garden Delights Blue Note BLP 5064
2. Sparkling Burgundy -
3. B and B -
4. Jordu -
5. Julie Ann -

* Julius Watkins Sextet, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 5064)

Hank Mobley Quartet

Hank Mobley (ts) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, March 27, 1955
My Sin Blue Note BLP 5066
Just Coolin' -
Love for Sale -
Hank's Pranks -
Hank's Pranks (alt. take) unissued
Walkin' the Fence Blue Note BLP 5066
Walkin' the Fence (alt. take) unissued
Avila and Tequila Blue Note BLP 5066

* Hank Mobley Quartet (Blue Note BLP 5066)

Kenny Dorham Nonet

Kenny Dorham (tp) J.J. Johnson (tb) Hank Mobley (ts) Cecil Payne (brs) Horace Silver (p) Oscar Pettiford (b) Art Blakey (d) Potato Valdez (cga) Richie Goldberg (cowbell, 1,2,4)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, March 29, 1955
Minor's Holiday (alt. take) unissued
2. tk 3 Minor's Holiday Blue Note BLP 5065, Blue Note BLP 1535
3. tk 5 Basheer's Dream -
4. tk 7 Afrodisia Blue Note BLP 5065, Blue Note BLP 1535, Blue Note [J] BNJ 71106
5. tk 8 Lotus Flower Blue Note BLP 5065, Blue Note BLP 1535

* Afro-Cuban / Kenny Dorham (Blue Note BLP 5065)
* Afro-Cuban / Kenny Dorham (Blue Note BLP 1535)
* Soho Blue / various artists (Blue Note [J] BNJ 71106)

Herbie Nichols Trio

Herbie Nichols (p) Al McKibbon (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, May 6, 1955
Dance Line Blue Note BLP 5068, Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2
Step Tempest -
The Third World -
The Third World (alt. take) unissued
Blue Chopsticks Blue Note BLP 5068, Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2
Double Exposure -
Double Exposure (alt. take) unissued
Cro-Mangnon Nights Blue Note BLP 5068, Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2
Cro-Mangnon Nights (alt. take) unissued

* The Prophetic Herbie Nichols, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 5068)
* The Third World / Herbie Nichols (Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2)

Herbie Nichols Trio

same personnel

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, May 13, 1955
Crisp Day Blue Note BLP 5069, Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2
Brass Rings -
Brass Rings (alt. take) unissued
2300 Skidoo Blue Note BLP 5069, Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2
2300 Skidoo (alt. take) unissued
Amoeba's Dance Blue Note BLP 5069, Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2
It Didn't Happen -
It Didn't Happen (alt. take) unissued
Shuffle Montgomery Blue Note BLP 5069, Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2
Shuffle Montgomery (alt. take) unissued

* The Prophetic Herbie Nichols, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 5069)
* The Third World / Herbie Nichols (Blue Note BN-LA 485-H2)

Bud Powell Trio

Bud Powell (p) Oscar Pettiford (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, September, 1955
That Old Black Magic Mythic Sound MS 6002 1
Like Someone in Love -
Star Eyes -
Blues in the Closet -
Hallucinations [aka Budo] -

* Burning in U.S.A., 53-55 / Earl Bud Powell, Vol. 2 (Mythic Sound MS 6002 1)

Duke Jordan Trio

Duke Jordan (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, October 10, 1955
Forecast Signal S 1202,
Savoy MG 12149,
Savoy Jazz SJL 1169
Sultry Eve -
They Can't Take That Away from Me -
A Night in Tunisia -

* Duke Jordan (Signal S 1202)
* Duke Jordan Trio and Quintet (Savoy MG 12149)
* Flight to Jordan / Duke Jordan (Savoy Jazz SJL 1169)

Gigi Gryce Nonet

Art Farmer (tp) Eddie Bert (tb) Julius Watkins (frh) Bill Barber (tu) Gigi Gryce (as) Cecil Payne (brs) Horace Silver (p) Oscar Pettiford (b) Art Blakey (d) Ernestine Anderson (vo)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, October 15, 1955
Social Call Savoy MG 12137
[You'll Always Be] The One I Love -

* Nica's Tempo / Gigi Gryce (Savoy MG 12137)

Gigi Gryce Quartet

Gigi Gryce (as) Thelonious Monk (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, October 22, 1955
Shuffle Boil Savoy MG 12137
Brakes Sake -
Gallip's Gallop -
Nica's Tempo -

* Nica's Tempo / Gigi Gryce (Savoy MG 12137)

Duke Jordan Quintet

Eddie Bert (tb, 1-3,5) Cecil Payne (brs) Duke Jordan (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, November 20, 1955
1. Flight to Jordan Signal S 1202, Savoy MG 12149, Savoy Jazz SJL 1169
2. Two Loves -
3. Cu-Ba -
4. Yesterdays -
5. Scotch Blues -

* Duke Jordan (Signal S 1202)
* Duke Jordan Trio and Quintet (Savoy MG 12149)
* Flight to Jordan / Duke Jordan (Savoy Jazz SJL 1169)

Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers

Kenny Dorham (tp, 1-3,5-11,13-16) Hank Mobley (ts, 1-8,10,11,13-16) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

``Cafe Bohemia'', NYC, November 23, 1955
Soft Winds Blue Note BLP 1507
2. The Theme -
3. Minor's Holiday -
4. Alone Together -
5. Prince Albert -
6. Avila and Tequila Blue Note BLP 1508
7. Sportin' Crowd -
8. Like Someone in Love -
9. Yesterdays -
10. I Waited for You -
11. Lady Bird Blue Note [J] BNJ 61007, Blue Note CDP 7 46521 2
12. What's New? -
13. Deciphering the Message -
14. Just One of Those Things Blue Note [J] BNJ 61007, Blue Note CDP 7 46522 2
15. Hank's Symphony -
16. Gone with the Wind -
This first of two LP volumes features the original version of The Jazz Messengers, the quintet co-led by drummer Art Blakey and pianist Horace Silver that also featured trumpeter Kenny Dorham, Hank Mobley on tenor and bassist Doug Watkins. Caught live, the band stretches out on such numbers as "Soft Winds," ' "Minor's Holiday," "Alone Together" and Dorham's "Prince Albert." Highly enjoyable and still timeless music. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
The second of two LP volumes showcasing the 1955 Jazz Messengers features Art Blakey, Horace Silver, Kenny Dorham, Hank Mobley and Doug Watkins digging into such strong material as Mobley's "Sportin' Crowd," "Avila and Tequila" and three standards. This band has influenced jazz up to the present day and was in fine form for this live appearance. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* The Jazz Messengers at the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 1507)
* The Jazz Messengers at the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1508)
* The Jazz Messengers at the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 3 (Blue Note [J] BNJ 61007)
* The Jazz Messengers at the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 1 (Blue Note CDP 7 46521 2)
* The Jazz Messengers at the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 2 (Blue Note CDP 7 46522 2)

Donald Byrd Sextet

Donald Byrd (tp) Joe Gordon (tp, 3-6) Hank Mobley (ts, 1-4) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

Cambridge, MA, December 2, 1955
1. Everything Happens to Me Transition TRLP 4
2. Hank's Other Tune -
3. Doug's Blues -
4. Hank's Tune -
5. El Sinoa -
6. Crazy Rhythm Transition TRLP 30

* Byrd's Eye View / Donald Byrd (Transition TRLP 4)
* Jazz in Transition / various artists (Transition TRLP 30)

1956

Thelonious Monk Trio

Thelonious Monk (p) Oscar Pettiford (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, March 17, 1956
Liza Riverside RLP 209, Riverside RLP 267
You Are Too Beautiful Riverside RLP 209
Just You, Just Me -

* The Unique / Thelonious Monk (Riverside RLP 209)
* Riverside Drive / various artists (Riverside RLP 267)

Thelonious Monk Trio

same personnel

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, April 3, 1956
Honeysuckle Rose Riverside RLP 209, Riverside RLP 483/84
Darn That Dream Riverside RLP 209
Tea for Two -

* The Unique / Thelonious Monk (Riverside RLP 209)
* The Thelonious Monk Story (Riverside RLP 483/84)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Donald Byrd (tp) Hank Mobley (ts) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, April 5, 1956
It's You or No One Columbia CL 897
CO55745 The End of a Love Affair -
CO55746 Nica's Dream -
CO55747 Infra-Rae -
CO55748 Carol's Interlude -
Late Show Columbia FC 38036
Ill Wind
The original version of The Jazz Messengers only lasted around a year, cutting four albums before the departure of pianist and chief composer Horace Silver. This LP (which also features trumpeter Donald Byrd, Hank Mobley's tenor and bassist Doug Watkins) is highlighted by the earliest recordings of two of Silver's songs, "Nica's Dream" and "Ecaroh," and plenty of typically hard swinging from the band. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
This CD reissue brings back the music on the earlier LP titled Art Blakey with the Original Jazz Messengers, plus five other selections (just one of which is an alternate) from the same two sessions that were formerly out on imported sets; "Deciphering the Message" was previously unreleased altogether. These were the last recordings by the Art Blakey-Horace Silver Jazz Messengers before pianist Silver went out on his own and the first edition disbanded. Trumpeter Donald Byrd, tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley and bassist Doug Watkins (along with Silver and Blakey) are in excellent form. Silver's "Nica's Dream" is heard here in the original version, and the band is typically hard-swinging throughout the 76-minute-plus program. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* The Jazz Messengers (Columbia CL 897)
* Originally (Columbia FC 38036)

Rita Reys with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Donald Byrd (tp) Hank Mobley (ts) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d) Rita Reys (vo)

NYC, May 3, 1956
I Cried for You Philips BO 8006L
You'd Be So Nice to Come Home to -
Takin' a Chance on Love -
That Old Black Magic -

* The Cool Voice of Rita Reys with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (Philips BO 8006L)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Donald Byrd (tp) Hank Mobley (ts) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, May 4, 1956
CO56026 Ecaroh Columbia CL 897
CO56027 Hank's Symphony -
Weird-O Columbia FC 38036
Carol's Interlude (alt. take)
-This LP contains valuable performances by the early Jazz Messengers that sat unissued until decades later. Four selections feature the band when drummer Art Blakey and pianist Horace Silver were co-leaders; trumpeter Donald Byrd, Hank Mobley on tenor and bassist Doug Watkins were also in that quintet. Two numbers from June 1956 find Blakey as sole leader of The Messengers for the first time, heading an otherwise unrecorded unit with Byrd and multi-instrumentalist Ira Sullivan. This LP concludes with a humorous Gershwin medley from later in the year with altoist Jackie McLean and trumpeter Bill Hardman in prominent roles. Although not an essential set, Art Blakey fans will find this album to be a valuable gapfiller in the history of The Jazz Messengers. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* The Jazz Messengers (Columbia CL 897)
* Originally (Columbia FC 38036)

Metronome All-Stars

Thad Jones (tp) Eddie Bert (tb) Tony Scott (cl) Lee Konitz (as) Al Cohn, Zoot Sims (ts) Serge Chaloff (brs) Teddy Charles (vib) Charles Mingus (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, June 18, 1956
Billie's Bounce Clef MGC 743, Verve MGV 8030

* Metronome All-Stars / various artists (Clef MGC 743)
* Metronome All-Stars / various artists (Verve MGV 8030)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Donald Byrd (tp) Ira Sullivan (tp, ts) Kenny Drew (p) Wilbur Ware (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, June 25, 1956
Lil T Columbia FC 38036
The New Message -

* Originally (Columbia FC 38036)

Rita Reys with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Donald Byrd (tp) Ira Sullivan (ts) Kenny Drew (p) Wilbur Ware (b) Art Blakey (d) Rita Reys (vo)

same location, date
My One and Only Love Philips BO 8006L
Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year -

* The Cool Voice of Rita Reys with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (Philips BO 8006L)

Stan Getz Quartet

Stan Getz (ts) Sam Dockery (p) Oscar Pettiford (b) Art Blakey (d)

TVB, Chicago, IL, September 17, 1956
Broadway Raretone FC 5010

* Stan Getz Special, Vol. 1 (Raretone FC 5010)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Jackie McLean (as) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, December 12, 1956
CO57023 Cranky Spanky Columbia CL 1040
CO57024 Stella by Starlight -
CO57025 Little Melonae -
CO57026 Gershwin Medley: 
Rhapsody in Blue /
Summertime / 
Someone to Watch Over Me /
The Man I Love
Columbia FC 38036
CO57027 My Heart Stood Still Columbia CL 1040

* Hard Bop (Columbia CL 1040)
* Originally (Columbia FC 38036)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

same personnel

NYC, December 13, 1956
CO57028 D's Dilemma Columbia CL 1002
CO57029 Just for Mary -
CO57030 Stanley's Stiff Chickens Columbia CL 1040
CO57031 Nica's Tempo unissued
This LP features The Jazz Messengers shortly after pianist Horace Silver departed to form his own band. With altoist Jackie McLean and trumpeter Bill Hardman as the key soloists (pianist Sam Dockery and bassist Spanky DeBrest completed the quintet), this group was already a potentially great outfit although its most glorious days were still in the future. Three group originals (including McLean's "Little Melonae") and two standards are performed during this fine set. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* Drum Suite (Columbia CL 1002)
* Hard Bop (Columbia CL 1040)

1957

Milt Jackson Nonet

Joe Newman (tp) Jimmy Cleveland (tb) Cannonball Adderley (as) Frank Foster (ts) Sahib Shihab (brs) Milt Jackson (vib) Horace Silver (p) Percy Heath (b) Art Blakey (d)

Atlantic Recording Studios, NYC, January 7, 1957
Plenty, Plenty Soul Atlantic LP 1269
Boogity Boogity -
Heartstrings -

* Plenty, Plenty Soul / Milt Jackson (Atlantic LP 1269)

Hank Mobley Quintet

Hank Mobley (ts) Milt Jackson (vib) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, January 13, 1957
Reunion Blue Note BLP 1544, Blue Note BN-LA 590-H2
Lower Stratosphere -
Mobley's Musings -
Ultra Marine -
Ultra Marine (alt. take) unissued
Don't Walk Blue Note BLP 1544, Blue Note BN-LA 590-H2

* Hank Mobley and His All-Stars (Blue Note BLP 1544)
* All-Star Bags / Milt Jackson (Blue Note BN-LA 590-H2)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Jackie McLean (as) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, January 14, 1957
Little T Pacific Jazz PJ 15, Blue Note LT 1065
Once upon a Groove Pacific Jazz PJM 402, Blue Note LT 1065
Sam You Made the Bridge Too Long [Sam's Tune] -
Touche
Interesting, uneven '57 date that contains a lengthy drum piece by Blakey. This was not his greatest group, although alto saxophonist Jackie McLean was among the hardest blowers he ever employed. Bassist Spanky Debrest and trumpeter Bill Hardman were good musicians, but a notch below the others who filled their roles in future Messenger editions. -- Ron Wynn, All Music Guide
Following the original all-star version of The Jazz Messengers and preceding the Lee Morgan-Benny Golson band of late 1958, the group that drummer Art Blakey led in 1957 has tended to be overlooked. Featuring altoist Jackie McLean and trumpeter Bill Hardman, this particular outfit soon set the standard for the many versions of The Jazz Messengers that would follow, featuring originals by Blakey's young sidemen, hard-swinging ensembles and increasingly distinctive solos. This hard-to-find LP is worth a search. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, The Elmo Hope Quintet Featuring Harold Land (Pacific Jazz PJ 15)
* Once upon a Groove (Blue Note LT 1065)
* Ritual (Pacific Jazz PJM 402)

Jimmy Smith Sextet

Donald Byrd (tp, 1-4,6) Lou Donaldson (as, 1-4,6) Hank Mobley (ts, 1-4,6) Jimmy Smith (org) Eddie McFadden (g) Art Blakey (d)

Manhattan Towers, NYC, February 11, 1957
1. Funk's Oats Blue Note BLP 1547
2. Falling in Love with Love -
3. I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart Blue Note BLP 1548
4. Groovy Date -
5. Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart Blue Note BLP 1556
6. First Night Blues unissued

* A Date with Jimmy Smith, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 1547)
* A Date with Jimmy Smith, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1548)
* The Sounds of Jimmy Smith (Blue Note BLP 1556)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Jackie McLean (as) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, February 11, 1957
Exhibit A Pacific Jazz PJ 15, Blue Note LT 1065
Scotch Blues Pacific Jazz PJM 402, Blue Note LT 1065
Wake Up -
Comments by Art Blakey Pacific Jazz PJM 402
Ritual -

* Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, The Elmo Hope Quintet Featuring Harold Land (Pacific Jazz PJ 15)
* Once upon a Groove (Blue Note LT 1065)
* Ritual (Pacific Jazz PJM 402)

Jimmy Smith Quartet

Lou Donaldson (as, 1,2,4-6) Jimmy Smith (org) Kenny Burrell (g) Art Blakey (d)

Manhattan Towers, NYC, February 12, 1957
1. All Day Long Blue Note BLP 1551, Blue Note BST 89901
2. Yardbird Suite Blue Note BLP 1551, Blue Note BST 89903, Blue Note BN-LA 159-G2
3. There's a Small Hotel Blue Note BLP 1551
4. Billie's Bounce Blue Note BLP 1552
5. Plum Nellie -
6. Plum Nellie (alt. take) Blue Note [J] K18P 9280

* Jimmy Smith at the Organ, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 1551)
* Jimmy Smith's Greatest Hits (Blue Note BST 89901)
* Blue Note's Three Decades of Jazz, 1949-1959 / various artists (Blue Note BST 89903)
* Decades of Jazz, Vol. 2 / various artists (Blue Note BN-LA 159-G2)
* Jimmy Smith at the Organ, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1552)
* The Singles / Jimmy Smith (Blue Note [J] K18P 9280)

Jimmy Smith Quartet

Jimmy Smith (org) Art Blakey (d)

Manhattan Towers, NYC, February 13, 1957
The Duel Blue Note BLP 1552

* Jimmy Smith at the Organ, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1552)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Ray Bryant (p, 1,3) Oscar Pettiford (b, cello, 1,3) Art Blakey, Jo Jones (d) Charles `Specs' Wright (d, timp, gong) Candido, ``Sabu'' Martinez (bgo)

NYC, February 22, 1957
Oscalypso Columbia CL 1040
2. CO57064 The Scanifice Columbia CL 1002
3. CO57065 Cubano Chant -

* Hard Bop (Columbia CL 1040)
* Drum Suite (Columbia CL 1002)

Cliff Jordan - John Gilmore Quintet

John Gilmore, Cliff Jordan (ts) Horace Silver (p) Curly Russell (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, March 3, 1957
Bo-Till Blue Note BLP 1549, Blue Note BN-LA 521-H2
Billie's Bounce -
Blue Lights -
Evil Eye -
Everywhere -
Status Quo -
Let It Stand unissued

* Blowing in from Chicago / Cliff Jordan, John Gilmore (Blue Note BLP 1549)
* Blowin' Sessions / Johnny Griffin, John Coltrane, Hank Mobley (Blue Note BN-LA 521-H2)

Art Blakey All-Stars

Herbie Mann (fl, 1,2,4-8) Ray Bryant (p, 1,2,4-8) Wendell Marshall (b, 1,2,4-8) Jo Jones, Art Taylor (d) Charles `Specs' Wright (d, 1,2,4-8) Art Blakey (d, vo, 1,2,4-8, d, 3) Potato Valdez, Jose Valiente (cga, 1,2,4-8) ``Sabu'' Martinez (bgo, tim, 1,2,4-8) Ubaldo Nieto (tim, 1,2,4-8) Evilio Quntero (concerro, maracas, tee log, 1,2,4-8)

Manhattan Towers, NYC, March 7, 1957
Buhaina Blue Note BLP 1554
2. Toffi -
3. Split Skins -
4. Ya Ya -
5. Come Out Meet Me Tonight Blue Note BLP 1555
6. Amuck -
7. Elephant Walk -
8. Abdullah's Delight -
This CD reissues one of the first percussion-oriented jazz records, although it was preceded two weeks earlier by Art Blakey's obscure Columbia set Drum Suite. For the Blue Note date, which was originally released as two LPs and is now available as a single CD, Blakey enlisted quite a lineup -- the leader, Art Taylor, Jo Jones, and Specs Wright on drums (with the latter two doubling on tympani), five percussionists, flutist Herbie Mann, pianist Ray Bryant and bassist Wendell Marshall. Mann plays a variety of African wood flutes, except on the final number, a conventional blues featuring his regular flute. With percussionist Sabu leading the chanting and taking three vocals (Blakey himself sings a little on "Toffi"), the music is quite African-oriented and generally holds one's interest, preceding Max Roach's M'Boom by over 20 years. Mostly for specialized tastes, this is a set that drummers should consider essential. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* Orgy in Rhythm, Vol. 1 (Blue Note BLP 1554)
* Orgy in Rhythm, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1555)

Hank Mobley Quintet

Art Farmer (tp) Hank Mobley (ts) Horace Silver (p) Doug Watkins (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, March 8, 1957
Funk in Deep Freeze Blue Note BLP 1550
Funk in Deep Freeze (alt. take) unissued
Fin de L'affaire Blue Note BLP 1550
Base on Balls -
Stella Wise -
Wham and They're Off -
Wham and They're Off (alt. take) Blue Note [J] BNJ 61005
Startin' from Scratch Blue Note BLP 1550

* Hank Mobley Quintet (Blue Note BLP 1550)
* Senor Blues / Horace Silver Rare Tracks (Blue Note [J] BNJ 61005)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Jackie McLean (as) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

``Carl Fisher Concert Hall'', NYC, March 8 & 9, 1957
Casino Elektra EKL 120, Savoy MG 12171
The Biddie Griddies -
Potpourri -
Ugh! -
Mirage -
Reflections of Buhaina -
Unknown Tune Savoy Jazz ZDC 4409
The 1957 edition of The Jazz Messengers heard throughout this enjoyable LP features altoist Jackie McLean, trumpeter Bill Hardman, pianist Sam Dockery, bassist Spanky DeBrest and leader/drummer Art Blakey. Already at this early stage, the band was the epitome of hard bop and just beginning to become an influential force. Although none of these six selections (three by tuba player Ray Draper) would become standards, the music is consistently excellent and typically hard swinging. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* A Midnight Session with the Jazz Messengers (Elektra EKL 120)
* A Midnight Session with the Jazz Messengers (Savoy MG 12171)
* A Midnight Session with the Jazz Messengers (Savoy Jazz ZDC 4409)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Johnny Griffin (ts) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

``Webster Hall'', NYC, March 13, 1957
I Talk to the Trees Vik LAK 1103
I Could Have Danced All Night -
On the Street Where You Live -
There But for You Go -
They Called Me Wind Maria -
Almost Like Being in Love -
One of the rarest of all Art Blakey records, this LP finds The Jazz Messengers (featuring new member Johnny Griffin on tenor and trumpeter Bill Hardman) performing jazz versions of six show tunes by Lerner And Loewe including three ("Almost Like Being in Love," "I Could Have Danced All Night" and "On the Street Where You Live") that would soon become standards. Despite some of the musicians' unfamiliarity with the songs, this date is quite successful and should be reissued on CD someday. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
This is an interesting CD reissue of formerly rare material from the second version of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. The first six selections are the full contents of a long-out-of-print Vik LP which find the Messengers (with tenor-saxophonist Johnny Griffin, trumpeter Bill Hardman, pianist Sam Dockery, bassist Spanky DeBrest and the drummer/leader) playing six songs by Lerner and Loewe including "Almost Like Being in Love," "On the Street Where You Live" and "I Could Have Danced All Night." In addition, the same group is heard on two previously unreleased alternate takes with altoist Jackie McLean (who was actually Griffin's predecessor) making the band a sextet, and there are three numbers (including two "new" takes) from an expanded unit (called "The Jazz Messengers Plus Two") which features such players as a very young Lee Morgan (making his debut with Blakey a year before he joined the group), Hardman, trombonist Melba Liston, Griffin and pianist Wynton Kelly. But rarity aside, the performances should please straightahead jazz fans. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* Selections from Lerner and Loewe's (Vik LAK 1103)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Jackie McLean (as) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

Minneapolis, MN, spring 1957
Scotch Blues Cadet LP 4049
Flight to Jordan -
Transfiguration -
Rhapsody in Blue -
Summertime -
Someone to Watch Over Me -
The Man I Love -
Exhibit A -

* Tough! (Cadet LP 4049)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers + 4

Bill Hardman, Lee Morgan (tp) Melba Liston (tb) Sahib Shihab (as) Johnny Griffin (ts) Cecil Payne (brs) Wynton Kelly (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

RCA Studio 3, NYC, April 2, 1957
A Night at Tony's RCA Bluebird 6126-1-RB
A Night at Tony's (take 3) RCA Bluebird 07863-66661 2
Social Call RCA Bluebird 6126-1-RB
Social Call (take 4) RCA Bluebird 07863-66661 2

* Theory of Art (RCA Bluebird 6126-1-RB)
* 1957 Second Edition (RCA Bluebird 07863-66661 2)

Johnny Griffin Septet

Lee Morgan (tp) John Coltrane, Johnny Griffin, Hank Mobley (ts) Wynton Kelly (p) Paul Chambers (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, April 6, 1957
tk 1 Smoke Stack (alt. take) Blue Note CDP 7243 4 99009 2
tk 2 Smoke Stack Blue Note BLP 1559, Blue Note BN-LA 521-H2
tk 3 The Way You Look Tonight -
tk 4 Ball Bearing -
tk 5 All the Things You Are -

* A Blowing Session / Johnny Griffin, Vol. 2 (Blue Note CDP 7243 4 99009 2)
* A Blowing Session / Johnny Griffin, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1559)
* Blowin' Sessions / Johnny Griffin, John Coltrane, Hank Mobley (Blue Note BN-LA 521-H2)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Jackie McLean (as) Johnny Griffin (ts) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

NYC, April 8, 1957
H4JB3338 Off the Wall Vik LAX 1115
H4JB3338-5 Off the Wall (take 5) RCA Bluebird 07863-66661 2
H4JB3339 A Night in Tunisia Vik LAX 1115
H4JB3340 Couldn't It Be You? -
H4JB3340-3 Couldn't It Be You? (take 3) RCA Bluebird 07863-66661 2
H4JB3341 Theory of Art Vik LAX 1115
H4JB3342 Evans -
This CD contains two unique sessions in the history of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. Five numbers feature a sextet that includes both altoist Jackie McLean, who had recently left the band, and his replacement, tenor saxophonist Johnny Griffin along with trumpeter Bill Hardman; "A Night in Tunisia" best shows off this short-lived group. The remaining two numbers were unissued until this CD came out and feature Blakey heading a nonet that included future Messenger Lee Morgan, trombonist Melba Liston and Griffin. The music is consistently excellent and also succeeds as a historical curiosity that should greatly interest Blakey collectors. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* A Night in Tunisia (Vik LAX 1115)
* 1957 Second Edition (RCA Bluebird 07863-66661 2)

Sonny Rollins Quintet

J.J. Johnson (tb, 1-5) Sonny Rollins (ts) Horace Silver (p, 1-5) Thelonious Monk (p, 5,6) Paul Chambers (b) Art Blakey (d)

VGS-Hackensack, NJ, April 14, 1957
1. Why Don't I? Blue Note BLP 1558, Blue Note BN-LA 401-H2
2. You Stepped Out of a Dream -
3. Poor Butterfly -
4. Wail March Blue Note BLP 1558
5. Misterioso Blue Note BLP 1558, Blue Note BN-LA 401-H2
6. Reflections -

* Sonny Rollins, Vol. 2 (Blue Note BLP 1558)
* Sonny Rollins Best Album (Blue Note BN-LA 401-H2)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

Bill Hardman (tp) Johnny Griffin (ts) Sam Dockery (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d) ``Sabu'' Martinez (bgo)

NYC, May 13, 1957
Woody'n You Jubilee JLP 1049
Sakeena -
Shorty -
Dawn on the Street -
This double LP combines together two totally unrelated sessions that happened to be recorded on the same day for Roulette. Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers (with tenor great Johnny Griffin, trumpeter Bill Hardman and guest Sabu Martinez on congas) stretches out on four numbers which include "Woodyn' You" and Charlie Shavers's "Dawn on the Harvest" while altoist John Handy (heard in his first session as a leader), who would join Charles Mingus the following year, mostly sounds pretty individual on his six selections with a quartet. Enjoyable if not essential music, hard bop from the late '50s. -- Scott Yanow, All Music

* Cu-bop / Art Blakey and His Jazz Messengers with Sabu and a Bongo (Jubilee JLP 1049)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers with Thelonious Monk

Bill Hardman (tp) Johnny Griffin (ts) Thelonious Monk (p) Spanky DeBrest (b) Art Blakey (d)

Atlantic Recording Studios, NYC, May 14, 1957
Blue Monk Atlantic LP 1278
2561 I Mean You -

* Jazz Connection / Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers with Thelonious Monk (Atlantic LP 1278)

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers with Thelonious Monk

same personnel

Atlantic Recording Studios, NYC, May 15, 1957
Rhythm-a-Ning Atlantic LP 1278
2563 Purple Shades -
2564 Evidence -
2565 In Walked Bud -
This was an ideal matchup, one that should have been repeated in future years. Art Blakey was always one of the perfect drummers for Thelonious Monk's music, matching the innovative pianist's percussive excitement while leaving him plenty of space. Blakey's tenorman Johnny Griffin also proved to have a perfect understanding of Monk's music, joining Monk's quartet the following year. With trumpeter Bill Hardman and bassist Spanky DeBrest completing the quintet, five of Monk's finest compositions plus Griffin's "Purple Shades" are explored on this LP. -- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

* Jazz Connection / Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers with Thelonious Monk (Atlantic LP 1278)

Thelonious Monk Septet

Ray Copeland (tp) Gigi Gryce (as) John Coltrane, Coleman Hawkins (ts) Thelonious Monk (p) Wilbur Ware (b) Art Blakey (d)

Reeves Sound Studios, NYC, June 25, 1957
Crepuscule with Nellie Riverside [J] VIJ 5102/23
Crepuscule with Nellie (inc.) -
Blues for Tomorrow Riverside RLP 243

* The Complete Riverside Recordings / Thelonious Monk (Riverside [J] VIJ 5102/23)
* Blues for Tomorrow / various artists (Riverside RLP 243)

Thelonious Monk Septet

Ray Copeland (tp, 1-10) Gigi Gryce (as, 1-10) Coleman Hawkins (ts) John Coltrane (ts, 1-10) Thelonious Monk (p) Wilbur Ware (b) Art Blakey (d)

Reeves Sound Studios, NYC, June 26, 1957
1. Off Minor (take 1/3) unissued
2. Off Minor (take 4) Jazzland JLP 46, Riverside RLP 490
3. Off Minor (take 5) Riverside RLP 242, Riverside RLP 1102, Riverside RLP 421
4. Crepuscule with Nellie (take 1/3) unissued
5. Crepuscule with Nellie (take 4+5) Riverside [J] VIJ 5102/23
6. Crepuscule with Nellie (take 6) Riverside RLP 242, Riverside RLP 1102
7. Epistrophy (alt. take) Jazzland JLP 46, Riverside RLP 490
8. Epistrophy Riverside RLP 242, Riverside RLP 1102
9. Well, You Needn't (opening) Riverside [J] VIJ 5102/23
10. Well, You Needn't Riverside RLP 242, Riverside RLP 1102, Riverside RLP 483/84
11. Ruby, My Dear Riverside RLP 242, Riverside RLP 1102, Riverside RLP 421, Riverside RLP 483/84

* Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane (Jazzland JLP 46)
* Monk and Coltrane / Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane (Riverside RLP 490)
* Monk's Music / Thelonious Monk (Riverside RLP 242)
* Monk's Music / Thelonious Monk (Riverside RLP 1102)
* Thelonious Monk Greatest Hits (Riverside RLP 421)